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Meeting The Holistic Needs of Senior Citizens

Written By: William Rivers
Reviewed By: William Rivers
Published: June 9, 2023
Last updated: September 29, 2024

In the tapestry of human existence, each individual thread weaves a unique and profound story. 

Among these threads, the elderly hold a special place, representing a wealth of wisdom, experiences, and perspectives accumulated over a lifetime. As they traverse the later stages of life, caring for their needs becomes a responsibility that requires special attention.

How can we honor the dignity of the elderly amidst the complexities of aging? How does one create an environment for them that nurtures their growth, joy, and serenity? Well, that is precisely what we will explore in this article.

What Do Senior Citizens Need for a Comfortable Life?

When thinking about the needs of senior citizens, it’s helpful to keep their holistic health in mind. The first step in addressing the needs of the elderly is realizing that their needs aren’t that different from our own. 

The bio-psycho-social-spiritual needs are key to every person on earth. As we age, these needs stay the same, but the balance between them starts to change. Let us classify the needs of the elderly based on these categories. 

BiologicalPsychologicalSocialSpiritual
NutritionMeaningful EngagementCompanionshipPurpose 
MedicationEmotional SupportAge-Friendly CommunitiesDealing With Unresolved Conflicts
Physical ActivityMental StimulationAccess to TransportationAcceptance of Mortality
Sleep QualityDignitySense of belonging
Mobility Memory and Cognitive Support
Personal Hygiene

Addressing the needs of senior citizens requires that these aspects are taken care of as much as possible. How can caretakers meet such needs? What are the challenges involved in doing so?

Challenges in Meeting The Bio-Psycho-Social-Spiritual Needs of Senior Citizens

It is usually the adult children or other relatives that end up taking care of their elderly family members. For many, it can be overwhelming to see someone, once strong and active, begin to deteriorate in certain areas. 

Caring for elderly members in the family can occur as a private matter or with the involvement of external, professional services. Both methods have their advantages and benefits. 

When it comes to handling care without external help, a lot of time and energy may be required. This can become difficult if the adult child or relative has other responsibilities, such as work or a family of their own. In addition, older adults often have complex health conditions that require specialized care and attention.

As you can imagine, caring for someone with physical or cognitive problems can be demanding and often impacts the caregiver's own health.

The role reversal from a child or relative to a caregiver can also be emotionally difficult. Both the elderly person and the caregiver may struggle with the shifting dynamics and the loss of personal time.

Sometimes, the elderly person may experience a loss of independence, which can lead to feelings of frustration or resistance to receiving care.

The Impact of Hiring Professional Services

When the caregiver is unable to handle the responsibilities that come with elderly care, they can make use of professional home care services. These services exist solely to ease the burden placed on family members and provide high-quality help. 

Home care companies helping seniors can be particularly effective due to the extra training and resources their employees have. Their caregivers are equipped to handle emergencies, such as slips and falls, and provide assistance with mobility. This can contribute to creating a safer living environment for the elderly.

When seen from this angle, the biological needs are well met. However, what about the other aspects of care? Well, some home care companies do try to offer services that address not just physical and practical needs. 

Always Best Care advises people to think about what areas their aging parents or relatives need extra help with and communicate that with the provider. Many home care companies offer companionship services and will be happy to help in instances of lonely seniors. 

Meeting Elderly Mental Health Requirements

While biological and social needs can be met to a degree by caregivers and external services, other areas are harder to address. Elderly individuals often reflect on the meaning and purpose of life, as well as their own mortality. 

This contemplation can lead to philosophical and existential questions that may be harder to address or find answers to. For some, it causes distress and pushes them toward a need for deeper spiritual exploration. 

As a family member or caretaker, you can encourage the exploration of spirituality or philosophy based on the individual's preferences. 

This could involve connecting with religious or spiritual leaders, engaging in 

  • Meditation 
  • Mindfulness practices 
  • Providing access to philosophical literature 
  • Positive and stimulating discussions. 

It may be a good idea to involve a mental health professional that is experienced in dealing with existential issues. Geriatric psychologists, spiritual counselors, and chaplains can all be helpful to speak to.

Conclusion

To sum it up, caring for the holistic needs of the elderly goes beyond meeting their physical requirements. It encompasses addressing their emotional, psychological, social, and spiritual dimensions. 

Recognizing the unique life experiences and existential contemplations of the elderly is vital in providing them with comprehensive care. Making the effort to connect elderly individuals with the right resources is an honorable task for family members and caregivers. 

Remember that caring for the elderly requires a commitment to understanding their individuality. It involves actively listening to them and tailoring care plans to honor their unique preferences and values.

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William Rivers is an editor with a master’s degree in Human Services Counseling at Maine State University. He has more than 20 years of experience working in the senior healthcare industry.
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